A Negroni is an Italian apéritif made from equal parts gin, Campari and vermouth.
Legend has it that the Negroni was invented at the Caffè Casoni in Florence, in 1919. It was supposedly named in honor of Count Camillo Negroni, whose request for an Americano with gin led to the creation of a brand new pre-dinner drink.
Variations on the classic Negroni -- which is traditionally garnished with a curl of orange peel -- include the American version, with sparkling water and lemon. Other Italian versions substitute spumante brut or vodka for gin. A Sparkling Negroni is made with Champagne or prosecco. A Negroni Zimbabwe is made with orange juice.
In 1919, the Negroni Family opened the Negroni Distilleries in Treviso, manufacturing a ready-made Antico Negroni 1919 formula.
A takeoff on the classic Italian apéritif, Negroni -- roughly equal parts gin, campari and vermouth -- this licorice-y version made with pastis is less bitter and even more refreshing. It's a perfect pre-dinner drink in the summer.
Equal parts Campari, gin and vermouth, the Negroni has a bitter, tongue-tingling taste.
This recipe comes from Rob Chirico's Hair of the Dog. For more of Rob's great cocktails, buy his Field Guide to Cocktails.
Pastis is an anise-seed-flavored liqueur that is a popular apéritif in southeastern France. It is similar to Pernod, which is made in northern France.
Pastis is actually a watered-down version of absinthe, which was considered "madness in a bottle" and banned in France, in 1915, because the wormwood was thought to cause hallucinations and madness.
Manufacturers responded by stripping absinthe of wormwood, upping the anise flavor and sugar and lowering the alcohol content. But licorice-y pastis is still very strong; to drink it, you dilute it with cold water -- and ice if you like it extra-cold -- which turns it cloudy.
When used in cooking, pastis lends a licorice note, particularly to seafood dishes.
Note: Pastis is also a word for pastries made in southwestern France.
Recipe: Pastis Negroni (Cookthink)
Recipe: Pastis-Flamed Shrimp (Cookthink)
Apéritif is a French word for a drink taken before a meal in order to whet the appetite.
Plant-based drinks have been used therapeutically throughout the ages to aid the appetite, but nobody really knows when the custom of pre-dinner drinks began in earnest. Nevertheless, cocktail hour has been an American tradition since about the turn of the 20th century.
While some people drink hard alcohol and call it an apéritif, the word usually means a light drink such as wine-based vermouth, bitters like Campari, anise-flavored liqueurs like pastis and of course Champagne.
An apéritif is usually accompanied by small, salty snacks like nuts or olives; the word can also refer to a cocktail with finger food that can take the place of a full dinner.
Reference: Root Source: Pastis (Cookthink)
Reference: What is a Negroni? (Cookthink)
what you should know
An anise-flavored liqueur native to southern France, pastis is known as the "milk of Provence." It's the honey, too, a symbol for the region's slower, sunnier pace.
Peter Mayle, who made a fortune selling the idea of Provence, wrote in his second book that "the most powerful ingredient in pastis is not aniseed or alcohol, but ambiance."
pastiche The classic/clichéd setting for a pastis: among the old men lobbing boules on a hard-dirt pétanque court in Aix-en-Provence, the plane trees spangling in the late afternoon sun.
5 to 1 To enjoy pastis, just mix it with cold water. The classic ratio of water to pastis is five parts water to one part pastis.
madness in a bottle Pastis is a friendlier, less hallucinogenic relative of absinthe, the wormwood-laced liqueur that was banned for decades because of fears it caused madness.
drink me? Marilyn Manson -- better known around here as Evan Rachel Wood's boyfriend -- is at the forefront of an absinthe renaissance. The genre-bending rocker has his own absinthe label called Mansinthe.
what you need
Though you could use any old jug of cold water to dilute your pastis, there's something especially refreshing about water from a chilled glass pitcher.
Those old French men are onto something: you can't improve on a warm day spent tossing boules while sipping pastis. Get your own pétanque set from Playaboule.
If you really want to get in the mood for pastis, make something out of Patricia Well's At Home in Provence and then plop down in front of the TV for a marathon session of Claude Berri's masterworks, Jean de Florette and Manon des Sources .
what you do
A classic pastis is the perfect apéritif, but perfect can get boring. When you need a change, try a pastis Negroni instead.
Goat cheese coated with pastis and Herbes de Provence is a simple and elegant way to create a delicious appetizer.
If you're bored by the same old thing, start a fire with this dramatic pastis-flamed shrimp.
Mussels love pastis almost as much as white wine. So why not combine them for these mussels with shallots and tomato sauce?
There is nothing more classically Provençal than bouillabaisse, the rich, aromatic throw-fish-in-a-pot stew.
Featured recipe: For dessert, try these cornmeal and pastis cookies, from Cooking 4 the Week (again!). It is the featured recipe for this week's Root Source Challenge.
